{"ikmk_id":"21","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Caligula","inventory_number":"015","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/permalink\/0\/ID21","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":57,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/57","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t Eichst\u00e4tt","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-124527","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-124527","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-124527\/ID21","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/www.ku-eichstaett.de\/Fakultaeten\/GGF\/fachgebiete\/Geschichte\/Alte%20Geschichte\/"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"57","owner_name":"Eichst\u00e4tt, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Katholischen Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-124527","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-124527","owner_www_address":"http:\/\/www.ku.de\/ggf\/geschichte\/altegesch\/","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/57","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1100","nominal":"Sesterz","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/sestertius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4181084-3","info_de":"Von \u201esemistertius\u201c (dritthalb), also zun\u00e4chst im Wert von 2,5 Assen. \r\nBezeichnet zun\u00e4chst eine Silberm\u00fcnze [siehe dazu unter Sesterz (Silber)].\r\nIm Namen des M. Antonius erstmals als Kupferm\u00fcnze mit den Wertangaben HS und Delta (vier asses) gepr\u00e4gt. Seit der M\u00fcnzreform des Augustus 18 v. Chr. ein Bronzenominal im Wert von 4 Assen oder \u00bc Denar, gepr\u00e4gt wie der Dupondius in Messing ('Orichalcum'). Nach 260 n. Chr. wurde die Pr\u00e4gung eingestellt, selten sind Doppelsesterzen (das Kaiserbild der Vs. tr\u00e4gt hier zur Unterscheidung eine Strahlenkrone anstelle des meist \u00fcblichen Lorbeerkranzes) des Postumus und Traianus Decius, h\u00e4ufig auf \u00e4ltere (einfache) Sesterzen \u00fcberpr\u00e4gt.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/nominal\/1100"},"date_last":"2022-04-04 08:35:15","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/muenzstand\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/land\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/ort\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"35 mm","die_axis":"5 h","weight":"27.34 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"CAESAR DIVI AVG PRON AVG P M TR P III P P","image_description":"Kopf des Caligula mit Lorbeerkranz n.l.","foto_date":"2017-08-09","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Kristina Hamacher","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/image\/ID21\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/image\/ID21\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/image\/ID21\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/image\/ID21\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1520429683,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Eichst\u00e4tt, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Katholischen Universit\u00e4t, ID21. Aufnahme durch Kristina Hamacher.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Eichst\u00e4tt, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Katholischen Universit\u00e4t, ID21. Photographs by Kristina Hamacher."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"ADLOCVT \/\/ COH","image_description":"Caligula, mit Toga bekleidet, auf einem Podium stehend n.l., die r. Hand erhoben, l. vor ihm f\u00fcnf stehende, ger\u00fcstete Soldaten, die beiden hintersten zwei Legionsadler (aquilae) haltend.","foto_date":"2017-08-09","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Kristina Hamacher","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/image\/ID21\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/image\/ID21\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/image\/ID21\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.ku.de\/image\/ID21\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1520429776,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Eichst\u00e4tt, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Katholischen Universit\u00e4t, ID21. Aufnahme durch Kristina Hamacher.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Eichst\u00e4tt, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Katholischen Universit\u00e4t, ID21. Photographs by Kristina Hamacher."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC I\u00b2 Caligula 40.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","period_name":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","period_description":"30 v. - 283 n. Chr.","period_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/periode\/4"},"year_start":"39","year_end":"40","date_verbal":"39-40 n. Chr","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":6,"souce":"RIC I\u00b2 Caligula","number":"040","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"35":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.1(2).gai.40"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/herstellungtyp\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/54","items":{"414":{"ikmk_person_id":"414","title":"","first_name":"","last_name":"Caligula (Gaius Caesar Germanicus)","person_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118518410","person_viaf_id":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/59052351","vitalDates":"12-41 n. Chr.","person_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/gaius","person_wikipedia_de_id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caligula","person_wikipedia_en_id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caligula","corporation":"0","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/414"}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzherr","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/57","items":{"414":{"ikmk_person_id":"414","title":"","first_name":"","last_name":"Caligula (Gaius Caesar Germanicus)","person_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118518410","person_viaf_id":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/59052351","vitalDates":"12-41 n. Chr.","person_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/gaius","person_wikipedia_de_id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caligula","person_wikipedia_en_id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caligula","corporation":"0","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/414"}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"44","keyword":"Herrscherrepr\u00e4sentation","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"57","keyword":"Krieg","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4033114-3","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"7","keyword":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit, 1. Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"50","timeline_item":"Von Tiberius zu den Flaviern","description":"Nach dem Tod des Augustus diente das erste Jahrhundert n. Chr. der Etablierung des neuen Herrschaftssystems des Prinzipates. Diese Periode l\u00e4\u00dft sich in drei Abschnitte einteilen. Die Kaiser bis auf Nero (54-68 n. Chr.) f\u00fchrten sich auf die iulisch-claudische Familie zur\u00fcck. Nach der Ermordung des Nero folgte eine Phase der B\u00fcrgerkriege mit vier innerhalb des Jahres 68\/69 rasch wechselnden Kaisern. Aus den K\u00e4mpfen ging der General T. Flavius Vespasianus (69-79) siegreich hervor, der seine Herrschaft an seine S\u00f6hne Titus (79-81) und Domitianus (81-96) vererben konnte.","year_from":"14","year_until":"96","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}